Active korean 1 pdf1/4/2023 Lacking the capacity to do so alone, Washington sought to create coalitions of like-minded Indo–Pacific nations to defend democratic values, uphold international norms, and rebuff Chinese encroachment on the sovereignty of its neighbors. Through successive Administrations, the United States tried to modify, then constrain, Chinese misbehavior. The Biden Administration assesses China as the “only competitor potentially capable of combining its economic, diplomatic, military, and technological power to mount a sustained challenge to a stable and open international system.” REF Beijing is now the most significant security challenge to the United States and its partners. The U.S.–China strategic competition has become the predominant paradigm in the Indo–Pacific region. South Korea must join more regional security organizations, participate in more multilateral military exercises, and increase military capability building of Southeast Asian nations. Seoul should be an active participant, if not leader, in multilateral security networks rather than an outlier. To carry out his pledge to enhance South Korea’s regional role, President Yoon must develop an Indo–Pacific strategy that expands the country’s military presence beyond the horizon. However, Yoon may face difficulties in implementing his policies due to the narrowness of his victory amongst a highly polarized electorate, a National Assembly controlled by the opposition party, and already plummeting public approval. Washington has welcomed greater policy solidarity with Seoul under the Yoon administration. In the past, Seoul had demurred from doing so out of fear of antagonizing Beijing and prompting economic retaliation. He rejected his predecessors’ attempts to balance Seoul’s relationship with Beijing and Washington.Īlong with a more pragmatic approach toward North Korea, Yoon promised to expand South Korea’s role in the Indo–Pacific region to counter Chinese expansionism. Yoon declared that a strong alliance with the United States would be the foundation for South Korea’s foreign relations with China and North Korea. The inauguration of Yoon Suk Yeol as South Korea’s new president quickly led to alignment with the United States on a wide range of foreign and security policies.
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